Umushinga wo gukata mu murongo
Ikinyarwanda
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Urutonde rwo gukata imbaho n’uduti tw’ibiti

Pima uburebure nyabwo bw’imbaho n’ubugari bw’icyuma. Teganya gukata impera zangiritse cyangwa zitaringaniye. Iki gikoresho gikora ku burebure gusa; tandukanya ubugari, ubunini n’ubwoko bw’ibiti. Ntigitegura impapuro cyangwa imirongo ihanamye.

Imiterere n’urugero rwa CSV

Fungura inyandikorugero muri Excel cyangwa undi mwanditsi w’imbonerahamwe. Ntuhindure amazina y’imitwe length, quantity, label. Andika uburebure ukoresheje ibipimo watoranyije n’ingano zuzuye nziza, kugeza ku bice 200 byose hamwe. Amazina si ngombwa. Bika nka CSV UTF-8, hanyuma ubizane hano. Kuzana bisimbura urutonde rw’ibice; igenamiterere ry’ibikoresho riguma uko ryinjiye.

length,quantity,label
1200,2,A
850,1,B
Kuramo inyandikorugero ya CSV

Ibikoresho bihari
UburebureIngano ihari

Siga ingano ari ubusa kugira ngo ibikoresho bibe bitagira umupaka. Ongeraho ibisigazwa bishobora kongera gukoreshwa nk’imirongo y’ibikoresho bifite ingano ntarengwa. Koresha ibikoresho n’igice-keshe kimwe gusa kuri buri tegeko.

Ibice bikenewe
Izina ry’igiceUburebureIngano

Inkingi za CSV: length, quantity, label (si ngombwa). Uburebure bukoresha ibipimo watoranyije. Kuzana dosiye bisimbura urutonde rw’ibice.

Injiza uburebure bwiza n’imibare yuzuye, kugeza ku bice 200. Buri gice kigomba kujyamo nyuma yo gukata impera zombi. Kerf no gukata bigomba kuba zeru cyangwa byiza.

Gahunda yo gukata

Umushinga ushakisha imiterere yuzuye ukoresheje ubushakashatsi bufite umupaka: ubanza kugabanya uburebure bwose bw’ibikoresho bwakoreshejwe, hanyuma ugabanye umubare w’ibice by’ibikoresho. Ubushakashatsi bufite umupaka bushobora kutabona imiterere iruta iyindi. Reba ibipimo, ubugari bukurwa n’icyuma n’ibikoresho mbere yo gukata.

Hitamo ingano y’impapuro iboneye, koresha igipimo 100%, uzimye imitwe n’impera bya mushakisha. Niba bishoboka, bika nka PDF mu idirishya ryo gucapa.

Uko ikoreshwa

Andika uburebure bw’ibikoresho n’ingano bihari, uburebure bw’icyuma bukata n’igabanya ry’impera. Ongeraho uburebure, ingano n’izina ritari ngombwa kuri buri gice, cyangwa uzane CSV. Baza gahunda, genzura ibisigazwa, hanyuma usohore urupapuro rw’akazi. Bika idosiye y’itegeko kugira ngo uyijyane muri mushakisha yindi.

Kerf no gukata impera bibarwa bite?

Gukata no gutunganya impera bikurwaho ku mpera zombi za buri gice cy’ibikoresho. Hagati y’ibice, gukata kumwe gukoresha kerf ingana n’ubugari bw’icyuma. Ku mpera y’igice cy’ibikoresho, hakurwaho gusa ibikoresho bisigaye birenze igice cyarangiye, bitarenze kerf imwe; iyo bihuye neza, nta gukata gukenewe. Gahunda ibara ibice, kerf, gutunganya impera n’ibisigazwa bitandukanye.